Sunday, 25 November 2012

Constitution Review: Akwa Ibom State Vote Against State Police Despite Governor’s Plea


 
By Augustine Akpan

 Top on the agenda, among issues considered last Wednesday when the three senatorial districts; Uyo, Ikot Ekpene and Eket respectively gathered at the Civil Service Auditorium, Idongesit Nkanga Secretariat  Uyo to formalize the State’s position on the review of the amended 1999 constitution was that of the quest for state police.

The issue which reportedly generated a lot of heated debates across the ten federal constituencies and three senatorial districts in the state received lots of comment and explanation from eminent citizens and political leaders in the state before the issue was finally put to bed.

Commenting on the issue before the position of the state was passed, the state governor, Chief (Dr.) Godswill Akpabio (CON) relished the various juicy benefits that the establishment of State Police would offer and as well adumbrate the challenges the unitary and centralized police posed to checkmating crime in the state.

According to Governor Akpabio, having what he called decentralized police would empower the governor to forestall discipline and caution policemen who fail to discharge their duties effectively. He mentioned that it would help to check crime effectively in the society, “with state police there would be no arm robbery, the governor will have instrument of authority to control the apparatus that control crime”.

The governor also cited language barrier as one of the major challenges facing policing, making reference to a case in Owerri, where a royal father was shot death by police, because of error of communication. “It is easier to use indigenes to police the state than using outsiders”, stated the governor.

Despite the governor’s explanations, there was a stiffer opposition to the provision of state police, when the issue was thrown to the floor. People expressed fears that the state police would be used against citizens at will, therefore, creating more havoc and putting citizens’ lives in danger.        

When the session almost turned battle of the deaf, where participants started shouting at mentioning of state police, chants of ‘All we are saying --- no state police’ rent the hall, the ever vocal, dynamic and ebullient voice of Akwa Ibom in the National Assembly, Hon. Ita Enang rose to put a calm to the issue in his normal style.

Hon. Enang pointed out that the agitation for or against the state police was not wrong but that for reasonable argument in reference to what happened in the early 70s during Awolowo and Nzegwu’s era where insecurity of state officials outside their state was not guaranteed, and the situation where Nigerian leaders in power will use state police to reel out attack on opponents would not permit operating state police. The state however adopted the position of the people by voting against state police just as the governor had established that the decision to have or not to have state police depends on the people.

In other issues decided in the meeting, the state voted in support of devolution of powers to other tiers of government, recognition of the six geo-political zones in the constitution, local government autonomy, need for fiscal federalism, removal of immunity clause and protection of gender and special interest and also voted against state creation, residency and indigenes, rotation of offices, double tenure of the executive, medical reforms, recognition of the traditional institution by the constitution and the Land Use Act and the NYSC respectively.

Meanwhile, the state would proceed to Calabar, Cross River State to submit Akwa Ibom state position on the 1999 Constitution review and also to join forces with other states in South-south Zone to come up with what they called the Zonal position which would be taken to the National Assembly at Abuja for consideration.                          

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